Ergonomics, Work Methods, Satandards and Work Design Case Study

Ergonomics, Work Methods, Satandards and Work Design - Case Study ExampleThe collected data were tabulated and graphically represented in order to read the proposed program more smoothly. The gathered information clearly indicated that back injuries and cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) were very common among the employees. However among the recordable cases, 30% were back related whereas CTDs represent only less than 10%. From a detailed analysis, the investigators identified that selectors were the group most vulnerable to back injuries while forklift operators maintained the second place. A subdivision-wise debate revealed that the grocery department had majorily affected by injuries followed by freezer department and meat and diary departments in second place and third place respectively. Contusions and sprains were outnumbered and thence that could not be brought under the range of this study. In addition to the collection of statistical data, the project members in like m anner gathered ten minutes videos of each departments work performance in order to examine the nature of physiological strain caused by each job. The adopted biomechanical techniques for this study included a three dimensional analysis of static strength requirements and an analysis of repetitive lifting employ the revised National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Lifting comparability (Laurie, Andres & Wood, n.d.). As a part of the research, frequency data in January, 1994 were gathered for each job. Vertical and horizontal distances between each job location were estimated utilise measurement tapes and handled loads are weighed. The investigators also consulted personnel familiar with these operations with intent to acquire information regarding overtime work. The collected information processed using the two selected methods. The study outcomes illustrate that lifting cases above 50 lb. and horizontal movement cases beyond 20 cause high stress on the body and it would in all likelihood affect the low back or shoulder area. Section 2 Every organization largely depends on its employees to achieve a comprehensive stinting growth. The above stated grocery warehouse distribution company also offers certain benefits to its employees. As discussed earlier, the firm implements an incentive pay system by which the employees stand by the opportunity to earn unlimited income. Under this option, the fastest worker achieves more so that an employee may tend to perform his works rapidly. An employees outstanding physical performance on a regular basis would certainly result in injuries and sprains on his body. This situation turns out to be the main cause of increase back injuries and CTDs in the organization. It has been identified that the grocery selectors are the most affected category of back injuries. The gathered data show that grocery selectors lift a weight of 30 pounds at a frequency of four per minute and this activity continues for e ight hours. The asymmetry weight down or back twisting angle for this work is 30 degrees. At the same time, meat selectors lift 70 pounds two times in a minute and their job duration is also 8 hours. All other elements remain the same for each